Cross section of built-up closed section

Comparison of experimental and FEA-deformed shape for specimen

Ultimate compressive stress vs. angle of the inclined web element

Cross section of built-up square section

Ultimate compressive stress vs. angle of the inclined web element

D/t Correction Factor-Best Fit Curve

Behaviour of cold-formed steel built-up closed columns composed by

Typical buckling mode for eccentrically compressed columns

Idealisation of a Buried Pipeline Passing Over a Hill Crest

Arrangement of screw spacing for 440 mm length of the column

Axial compressive stress vs. axial shortening curves for BC40

Axial load vs. lateral deformation curves for TB30-IS40 series

Axial compressive stress vs. lateral deflection curves for BC50