Bladder exstrophy - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

This rare birth defect occurs when the bladder develops outside the fetus during pregnancy. The condition can be repaired with surgery.

Symptoms & Causes of Bladder Control Problems (Urinary Incontinence) - NIDDK

Found some pictures from when I was born. I was born with bladder exstrophy. (Sorry, first time using this sub, not sure what to flair this under) Educational info in captions

Vesicoureteral reflux

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Exosome biopotentiated hydrogel restores damaged skeletal muscle in a porcine model of stress urinary incontinence

Bladder exstrophy: Video, Anatomy & Definition

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ERN eUROGEN Webinar 19: Management of bladder exstrophy during childhood

Bile reflux Beacon Health System

Kelainan Kandung Kemih Pada Anak: Penyebab, Gejala, dan Obat