An effective solution to mitigate the negative effects of livestock winter confinement is the installation of a livestock woodchip pad heavy-use area.
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Woodchip - Bradford County Conservation District
PDF) Impact of hydrology and effluent quality on the management of woodchip pads for overwintering cattle. II. Effluent analysis and nutrient balance
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Applying Woodchip Bioreactors for Improved Water Quality
HiPoint Performance Horse BeddingClosed-Loop Environmental Recycling
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PDF) “Beef and chips” - environmentally friendly overwintering of cattle on woodchip pads.
InnoRenew CoE part of the woodPoP initiative for policy in the wood sector - InnoRenew CoE InnoRenew CoE
Effect of woodchip bedding during wet conditions on feedlot cattle productivity, behaviour and relative adrenal gland weight - ScienceDirect